But perhaps you weren’t as careful as you should have been. Or maybe you had the wall framed by someone else, planning to do the drywall installation yourself. Either way, you have a bit of a problem if you find that a wall stud is bowed, so it is not flush with the plane of the other studs. Aesthetics aren’t the problem here. After all, the stud will eventually get covered up. The issue is that it will be hard to install a flat drywall surface if the front edges of all the studs are not aligned in the same plane. There are several ways to approach the problem if the stud is already in place and you don’t want to tear out the stud and replace it with a new one. The finished wall will curve slightly, but if the bow is relatively mild, the curvature of the finished wall may not be all that noticeable. Or, if the wall is in a utility space such as a garage or basement, the flaw in the wall may not be all that critical. Over time, bowed studs may even straighten out, and the curvature may disappear, especially if the curve was slight.
Shim Out the Curve
Another solution to a bowed or bent stud is to block out or shim the faces of studs that are recessed behind the plane of the other studs. This can be a tricky task since it is not always easy to determine exactly where the concave spots are or how much they need to be shimmed. But with a long straightedge and some patience, you can install wood shims in the low spots to provide anchor points for attaching drywall with screws or nails. This is usually done with two wedge-shaped shims placed atop one another in opposite directions, which negates the angles on the shims and creates a flat block. Attach the shims to the stud with finish nails, then make sure to anchor the drywall with screws driven at these shim locations. Layering 1/16 inch cardboard drywall shims is also an option. Cutting or tearing into pieces to gradually fill in from the shallow to deeper areas of the curve.
Straighten Bowed or Bent Stud
If you don’t want to conform the drywall to the stud or shim it out, you can actually straighten a bowed stud with the following method: This method of attaching a short sister is allowable only for non-load-bearing walls. It cannot be used for studs in load-bearing walls since the building code does not allow for these studs to be cut. However, in load-bearing walls, you can run a full-length sister alongside the faulty stud after you cut and straighten it. The full-length sister is anchored both to the floor plate (sole plate) and top plate, as well as along the full length of the faulty stud. This essentially replaces the bad stud with a new stud carrying the full load. In such circumstances, some carpenters will sister both sides of the bowed stud with full-length reinforcements.
